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Financial Time Series Analysis

Signal Clustering Predicts Market Volatility

A Cross-Domain Discovery: The Same Pattern That Predicts Pitcher Injuries Predicts Bitcoin Events

Individual anomaly signals are noise. But when signals cluster together - 2 or more within 14 days - they predict major market events with 98.9% statistical confidence. This is the same pattern we discovered in MLB pitcher injuries, suggesting a universal principle in complex systems approaching critical transitions.

98.9%
Statistical Confidence
p=0.011
2.8x
Better Than Random
28% vs 10.1%
36
Days Avg Lead Time
Before Major Events
2
Domains Validated
MLB + Bitcoin
January 202625 min readBitcoin, Ethereum, Equity ETFs
The Discovery

Clustered Signals Predict Major Events

When TRIAXIS detects multiple behavioral anomalies within a short window, it signals that the system is under sustained stress - and a transition is coming.

Monte Carlo validation showing BTC clusters at 28% vs 10.1% random baseline with p=0.011

Bitcoin Signal Clustering: Validated at 98.9% Confidence

28%
of clusters precede major events (>10% move)
10.1%
random baseline (what you'd expect by chance)
+177%
edge over random selection
p=0.011
statistically significant (Monte Carlo validated)
Bitcoin price 2015-2024 with clustered signals preceding major events

Bitcoin 2015-2024: Signal clusters preceded 9 major events including the 2017 peak, COVID crash, and FTX collapse

Cross-Domain Discovery

The Same Pattern Appears in Pitcher Injuries

In a separate study, we found that MLB pitcher injuries follow the same pattern: individual anomaly days are noise, but clustered anomalies predict injury with 84% accuracy. This suggests TRIAXIS detects a universal principle.

Same clustering pattern found in MLB pitcher injuries and Bitcoin market events
DomainIndividual SignalsClustered SignalsLead Time
MLB Pitchers
Arm injury prediction
Noise84% injury prediction24 days
Bitcoin
Major event prediction
Noise28% event rate (p=0.011)36 days
Universal pattern: Normal variation produces noise, sustained stress produces clustered signals, system failure follows

Complex systems under stress cluster their warnings before failure - whether biological or financial

Why Clustering Works

1

Normal Variation

Every complex system has occasional anomalies - this is noise, not signal

2

Sustained Stress

When anomalies cluster together, the system is under real pressure

3

System Transition

Major change follows within weeks - injury, crash, or rally

Why Bitcoin?

Less efficient than equities, more retail-driven, with dramatic 50%+ events that create clear signal-to-noise

Why Not Equities?

Equity ETFs are too efficient - clustering effects exist but are too weak for statistical significance

Why Pitchers?

Single biological system under repeated stress - similar dynamics to a single asset under market pressure

Individual Signals vs. Clustered Signals

The key insight: it's not about finding anomalies - it's about finding patterns of anomalies.

Individual signals are noise vs clustered signals show validated predictive power

The pattern matters, not the point

Practical Application

BTC Cluster Monitoring Protocol

How to use signal clustering for Bitcoin risk management

BTC Cluster Monitoring Dashboard showing signal levels and response protocol

Signal Definitions

Level 0
Normal
z-score < 2.0
Level 1
Watch
z-score 2.0-2.5
Level 2
Alert
z-score > 2.5
Level 3
Cluster
2+ alerts in 14 days

When a Cluster is Detected

28%
chance of major event (>10% move)
6-45
days lead time (median 45)
50/50
UP vs DOWN (direction unknown)

Recommended Response

Cluster SizeAction
2 signals in 14 daysReduce exposure 25%, tighten stops
3+ signals in 14 daysReduce exposure 50%, prepare for volatility
5+ signals in 14 daysConsider full exit or hedge

Important: Risk Management, Not Trading Signals

Clusters predict volatility, not direction. 72% of clusters will not precede events (false alarms). Use this for risk management - reducing exposure before potential turbulence - not for placing directional bets.

Methodology

Data

  • 18 years of equity ETF data (SPY, XLV, TLT, DIA, XLI)
  • 10 years of cryptocurrency data (BTC-USD, ETH-USD)
  • 77-dimensional behavioral feature vectors from OHLCV
  • 9 catalogued Bitcoin events, 13 market events

Validation

  • Monte Carlo simulation with 1,000 random trials
  • p-value = (trials >= real performance) / 1,000
  • Significance threshold: p < 0.05
  • BTC clustering: p=0.011 (VALIDATED)

Signal Detection Process

  1. 1.Submit 60-day rolling windows to TRIAXIS engine
  2. 2.Calculate rolling z-scores of anomaly rates (252-day baseline)
  3. 3.Flag dates where z-score > 2.5 as "signals"
  4. 4.Identify "clusters" as 2+ signals within 14 days
  5. 5.Validate against catalogued events via Monte Carlo

Key Takeaways

1

Signal Clustering is Validated

Bitcoin clusters predict major events 2.8x better than random with 98.9% statistical confidence

2

Cross-Domain Pattern

The same clustering pattern predicts MLB pitcher injuries (84%) - suggesting a universal principle in complex systems

3

Risk Management Application

Clusters predict volatility, not direction - use for reducing exposure before turbulence, not for trading signals

4

Scope Limitation

Validated for Bitcoin only - equity ETF clustering effects are too weak for statistical significance

Research Disclaimer: This paper presents historical analysis. It does not constitute investment advice or trading recommendations. Past performance does not indicate future results. The 72% false alarm rate means most clusters will not precede events.

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